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Read the following text. Decide which answer A, B or C best fits each space


Date: 2015-10-07; view: 386.


Foreign Participation in the Banking sector

Foreign banks may …1…. a local subsidiary or a representative office in the Russian Federation.
A foreign bank may establish a subsidiary in Russia in the form of a

Russian legal …2…. (a joint-stock company or a limited liability

Company (see Chapter … Establishing a Legal Presence )

Representative offices of foreign banks are accredited by the Bank of

Russia for a term of three (3) years. Accreditation can be …3… an unlimited

number of times. The Bank of Russia may…4…. to open a

representative office to a foreign bank that meets all the following

…5….. : (i) the foreign bank has been operating in its country of

incorporation for at least five years; (ii) the foreign bank has a good

reputation in the banking system of its country; and (iii) the foreign

bank has a stable financial position. .

Representative offices of foreign banks are subject to the …..6…… of Bank of Russia, which may close the representative office

of a foreign bank at any time at its …7…..

 

Banking Activities

Under the Banking Law only credit organizations holding the

respective …1… are allowed to carry out certain activities, which are

called “banking operations”. The list of banking operations includes

the following:

- Attraction of monetary funds for on-demand and term

deposits and …2…. of such funds in the name and at the

expense of the relevant credit organizations;

- …3…. deposits and placement of precious metals;

- Opening and maintaining bank …4…for individuals and

legal entities;

- …5….money, promissory notes and bills of exchange,

payment and settlement documents;

- Providing cash services to individuals and legal entities;

- Exchanging foreign currency;

- Issuing bank guarantees; and

-…6…. money (including e-money) with or without

opening of bank accounts.

1. A- patent B- solution C- license
2. A – placement B – accommodation C - withdrawal
3. A - detaining B – holding C – withholding
4. A– bills B- guarantees C – accounts
5. A – collecting B – clearing C – issuing
6. A – relocating B– transferring C - transferal


Read the following text. Complete the sentences with the appropriate prepositions :
Lending

Of course one of the major activities of a credit organization in Russia

is lending. While lending …1… Russian corporate entities, a number of

issues should be taken into account.

The parties ..2.. a transaction with a foreign element (i.e. a foreign

counterparty) may generally choose foreign law as the law governing

their contractual relationship. Thus, if financing is provided ..3… a

Russian company by a foreign bank the loan agreement is usually

governed …4… foreign law (usually English law and LMA-style

agreements are used). The choice of governing law ..5… security

documents however is generally determined by where the proposed

collateral is situated or created.
1. In , on, to
2. Of, to, in
3. To , with , in
4. By , with , -
5. On, to , for

Read the following text and answer the following questions :
1. What are the functions of the central Bank of Russia ?
2. What is the Bank of Russia responsible for ?
3. Writing : Translate the last paragraph from English into Russian paying special attention to underlined legal terms

 

Legal framework and Regulatory Authorities

The foundations of the Russian banking system are provided in the

Banking Law and Federal Law No.86-FZ On the Central Bank of the

Russian Federation, dated 10 July 2002 (the “Bank of Russia Law”).

 

The primary regulatory body governing the banking sector of the

Russian Federation is the Bank of Russia. The Bank of Russia is one

of the few institutions under the control of the Russian legislative

(rather than executive) branch. The State Duma must not only

approve the nomination of the chairman of the Bank of Russia, but

also approve the resignation of the chairman.

The Bank of Russia and the Government share authority over

monetary policy.
The Bank of Russia is responsible for circulating

monetary funds and ensuring the stability of the Russian ruble. As

part of its regulatory role, the Bank of Russia establishes state

registration, accounting, reporting and licensing rules for credit

organizations, sets minimum reserve requirements for lending

operations, mandatory ratios (capital adequacy, liquidity, etc.) and

requirements on the amount of charter capital. The Bank of Russia

maintains regional offices throughout the Russian Federation.

Read the following texts. Choose the correct word in brackets .


Licensing and Banking Supervision

A credit organization must be registered in the Russian Federation

further to a specific procedure and must be licensed by the Bank of

Russia. Newly established banks can receive licenses permitting a

limited scope of operations. A bank that has held a license for a

period of two years or more is…1….( deprived , entitled , added ) to apply for licenses permitting an extended scope of operations.

The Bank of Russia has ..2…(controlling , expanding , limiting ) powers over Russian Banks: it approves the appointment of the senior management of all credit organizations, holds …3….( additional , non mandatory , mandatory ) reserves placed by credit organizations, and monitors credit organizations' compliance with applicable requirements. If a credit organization fails to …4….( admit ,comply , submit ) with these requirements the Bank of Russia is entitled to exercise various sanctions , which range from a warning and fine to..5… ( suspension , cancellation , annihilation )of certain banking operations and …6…( permutation ,variation , revocation ) of its banking license,

which triggers the dissolution or bankruptcy of the credit organization.

 

Deposit Insurance

Federal Law No. 177-FZ On the Insurance of Deposits of Individuals

in the Banks of the Russian Federation, dated 23 December 2003 (the

“Deposit Insurance Law”) establishes an insurance system for the

deposits of individuals. It …7..( acts , circulates , stipulates )that all banks accepting individual deposits must be members of the deposit insurance system.

Member banks have to make contributions to a special deposit insurance fund. These contributions are calculated as a percentage of the average daily…8…( section , balance , share ) of individual deposits maintained with a particular bank, and beginning from the 4th quarter of the year 2008 are subject to an upper limit of 0.1%. All individual depositors with deposits in member banks are

entitled to 100%...9…. ( tendency , compensation , inclination ) for aggregate amounts up to RUB700,000 (approx. USD23,000) for each bank. However, the

deposit insurance would not cover e-money deposits.


KEY TERMS :
Match these terms (1-7) with their definitions ( a-g):
1. on – demand deposit
2. term deposit
3.promissory note
4.bill of exchange
5.charter capital
6.liquidity
7. Dissolution
a )
funds held in an account from which deposited funds can be withdrawn at any time without any advance notice to the depository institution; demand deposits can be "demanded" by an account holder at any time ;
b) the ability or ease with which assets can be converted into cash;
c)the maximum amount of share capital that the company is authorized by its constitutional documents to issue (allocate) to shareholders. Part of the authorized capital can (and frequently does) remain unissued. This number can be changed by shareholders' approval ;
d ) a money deposit at a banking institution that cannot be withdrawn for a certain "term" or period of time (unless a penalty is paid ) . When the term is over it can be withdrawn or it can be held for another term ;
e ) a legal instrument (more particularly, a financial instrument), in which one party (the maker or issuer) promises in writing to pay a determinate sum of money to the other (the payee), either at a fixed or determinable future time or on demand of the payee, under specific terms ;
f ) the termination of a formal or legal relationship, such as a business enterprise or corporation, or union ;
g ) a document guaranteeing the payment of a specific amount of money, either on demand, or at a set time, without conditions in addition to payment imposed on the payer.

Complete the sentences below with the appropriate words and word combinations :
supervises and regulates , monetary policy , inflation , bank accounts , interest rate , circulation , printing

Translate the sentences from English into Russian.


1.Central banks are usually responsible for …….. and distributing banknotes.
2. There will be low and stable …….. if monetary policy is successful.
3………….. …….. , including setting interest rates , is designed to maintain financial stability.
4. In many countries , the central bank ……….. …………. the banking system and the whole financial sector.
5. Most money exists on paper , …….. ……… , rather than in notes and coins
6.The attempt to control the amount of money in ………. and the rate of inflation is called monetary policy.
7.The greater the risk for the bank of not being repaid , the higher ….. ……. they charge.

Render the following sentences from Russian into English :
1.Öåíòðàëüíûé áàíê ÐÔ ,êîíòðîëèðóÿ ðàáîòó êîììåð÷åñêèõ áàíêîâ , ñòðåìèòñÿ îáåñïå÷èòü íàäåæíîñòü è ñòàáèëüíîñòü áàíêîâñêîé ñèñòåìû. Îí âûäàåò è îòçûâàåò áàíêîâñêèå ëèöåíçèè , óñòàíàâëèâàåò ðåçåðâíûå òðåáîâàíèÿ , îêàçûâàåò â ñëó÷àå íåîáõîäèìîñòè ïîìîùü áàíêàì , èìåþùèì ïðîáëåìû ñ ëèêâèäíîñòüþ.
2.Ðîññèéñêèå áàíêè â îïðåäåëåííîé ñòåïåíè çàùèùåíû îò êîíêóðåíöèè èíîñòðàííûõ áàíêîâ , õîòÿ èíîñòðàííûå áàíêè èìåþò ñâîè ôèëèàëû è ïðåäñòàâèòåëüñòâà â Ìîñêâå .
3.Ðîññèéñêèå áàíêè ïðåäëàãàþò äîñòàòî÷íî øèðîêèé ñïåêòð óñëóã : îíè ïðèíèìàþò è îïëà÷èâàþò ÷åêè , îñóùåñòâëÿþò ó÷åò âåêñåëåé , ïðåäîñòàâëÿþò ññóäû , ïðîâîäÿò îïåðàöèè ñ èíîñòðàííîé âàëþòîé , ïðåäîñòàâëÿþò ñåéôîâûå óñëóãè .
4. Áàíêè äîëæíû áîëåå àêòèâíî çàíèìàòüñÿ óïðàâëåíèåì ñâîèõ ïîðòôåëüíûõ èíâåñòèöèé , ñäåëêàìè ñ èíîñòðàííîé âàëþòîé, ðàñøèðÿòü ñåòü ñâîèõ ôèëèàëîâ â óñëîâèÿõ âîçðàñòàþùåé êîíêóðåíöèè â áàíêîâñêîì áèçíåñå.

Suggest English equivalents of the following word partnerships:

òåêóùèé ñ÷åò , ïðåäîñòàâëÿòü ñåéôîâûå óñëóãè , ñíÿòèå ñðåäñòâ ñî ñ÷åòîâ , âûïèñûâàòü ÷åêè , îñóùåñòâëÿòü îïåðàöèè ñ èíîñòðàííîé âàëþòîé , êîýôôèöèåíò ëèêâèäíîñòè , äåïîçèòíûé ñ÷åò , êàçíà÷åéñêèå âåêñåëÿ ,
óïðàâëåíèå èíâåñòèöèîííûì ïîðòôåëåì , ñëèÿíèå áàíêîâ , ó÷èòûâàòü âåêñåëÿ.

Suggest Russian equivalents of the following word partnerships :

interest rate , lender of last resort , issue coins and bank notes , pursue moderate monetary policy , deposit a certain amount of money with the central bank at zero interest , liquid ratio , treasury bill , interbank market , exchange control , Bank Rate , assets and liabilities , cash settlement center ,credit rating , standby facility.

Try to find additional information and give extensive answers to these discussion questions:

1. What is monetary policy ?
2. Why is monetary policy necessary ?
3. What banking system exists in Russia ?
4.How does the CBR (Central Bank of Russia)ensure the banking system stability ?
5.What monetary policy does the CBR pursue ?
6.What are the shortcomings of the financial system in Russia ?
7. What happens when a country pursues a “ tight ” or an “easy “ monetary policy?
8.How can money supply be regulated ?
9. Why do many countries experience banking problems ?
10.How do European countries try to solve their banking problems ?

Over to you : Prepare a short talk on the following:

1.The structure of the Federal Reserve System / Bank of England , how it provides services to banks , stabilizes the banking system .
2. The monetary policy pursued in Russia at the present time.


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